今天给各位分享bother的用法的知识,其中也会对bother形容词进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录
高中bother用法固定搭配
1、bother one's head为某事心烦
2、bother the teacher麻烦老师
3、always bother总是打扰
4、bother continuously不停地打扰
5、bother deliberately故意打扰
6、bother about麻烦,费心(思)
7、bother about appearance在外表上费心(思)
用法:
1、bother可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”时以“原因”为主语,以人为宾语;表示“为某事而操心或焦急”时以人作主语,“某事”则由with或about引出。
2、在全否定句中,bother可接动词不定式或动名词(可认为其前省略了介词about)作宾语,两者意思上无明显差别。bother还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。bother可用于被动结构,语气要比主动结构时稍强。
bother 用法
1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”,为及物动词,要表示用某事麻烦某人,一般用介词 with或 about。如:
I’m sorry that I have to bother you with [about] this problem.对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。
2.表示“费心”“费力”,多用于否定句和疑问句;若表示费心做某事,表示通常其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如:
He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally.他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。
Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么?我们明天就见到他了。
在现代英语中,bother后也可跟动名词。如:
Don’t bother to lock [locking] the door.别费事锁门了。
He won’t come, so why bother inviting him?他不会来的,为什么还要费心请他呢?
有时后接 about doing sth也可表示类似意思。如:
You needn’t bother to come up [about coming up].你不必费心来了。
3.在口语中说 don’t bother(…),主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,意为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。如:
A:Shall I help you with the washing up?要不要我帮你洗碗碟?
B:Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。
Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see myself out.不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。
另外,口语中还说I’m not bothered,其意为“我无所谓”。如:
I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里,我无所谓。
4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth)的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如:
The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.草得剪一剪了,但我今天却懒得去做。
■摘自《中学英语高频词详解词典》■
bother的用法有哪些
1. bother to do sth费心做某事。如:
You needn’t bother to come up.你不必费心来了。
Don’t bother to get dinner for me.请不必费事为我做饭了。
注:该结构也可用 bother(about) doing sth表示。如以上两句也可说成:
You needn’t bother(about) coming up.
Don’t bother(about) getting dinner for me.
2. bother oneself to do sth费心做某事。如:
Don’t bother yourself to answer the letter.请不必回复此信。
注:该结构也可用 bother oneself(about) doing sth表示。如上面一句也可说成:
Don’t bother yourself(about) answering the letter.
3. bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事。如:
He’s always bothering me to lend him money.他老是闹着要我借钱给他。
Don’t bother him to do it for you.别去麻烦他去为你做这事。
4. bother with [about] sb(sth)关心某人(某事物),为某人或某事费心或焦急。如:/ 21/ 7)
They didn’t bother about [with] that.他们对那件事并不感到焦急。
He never bother about [with] his children.他从不关心他的孩子。
5. bother sb with [about] sth用某事麻烦某人。如:
Don’t bother him with [about] it now; he’s very busy.现在不要拿这个去打扰他,他很忙。
I’m sorry that I have to bother you with [about]this problem.对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。
6. can’t be bothered to do sth不愿为做某事而操心,嫌麻烦而不做某事。如:
He can’t be bothered to say hello.他连打声招呼都不肯。
注:有时用 can’t be bothered with……。如:
I can’t be bothered with him.我不会为他操心。
I can’t be bothered with waiting for a bus; let’s walk.我不喜欢等公共汽车,咱们走路吧。
7. give sb bother给某人添麻烦。如:
I didn’t want to give her any bother.我不想给她添麻烦。
8. go to the bother of doing sth费心做某事。如:
I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back.我不想费心再给他写信了,他从不回信的。
9. have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲。如:
Did you have much bother(in) finding his office?你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室?
We had quite a lot of bother(in) getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,我们费了很大的事才到达这儿。
10. save sb(oneself) the bother of doing sth省得某人(自己)麻烦去做某事。如:
I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there.我本来应该先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。
关于bother的用法及解释
bother在初中英语中是比较重点的一个单词,也是常考知识点之一。接下来我在这里给大家带来bother的用法,我们一起来看看吧!
bother的用法
bother可以用作动词
bother的基本意思是“打扰”“搅扰”,指使人受到烦扰或在精神上烦恼;尤指把某人弄得焦急不安,心烦意乱,心情不能平静或专一,在句中多半用于否定结构。
bother在表示“烦扰”“烦恼”时,除人体的head, brain, heart等或由人组成的机构、组织以及个别俚语(如bother the record)以外, bother一般不用事实作直接宾语; bother着重“打扰”行为的本身,而不指由此而产生的“烦躁”“不安”状态,因此表达“感觉烦躁”这个意思时,不能说I feel bothered.而应说I feel restless.
bother可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”时以“原因”为主语,以人为宾语;表示“为某事而操心或焦急”时以人作主语,“某事”则由with或about引出。在全否定句中,bother可接动词不定式或动名词(可认为其前省略了介词about)作宾语,两者意思上无明显差别。bother还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。bother可用于被动结构,语气要比主动结构时稍强。
bother用作动词的用法例句
I've no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。
Don't write anything that will bother the censor.你可别写什么给检查员找麻烦的话。
It bothers me that he can be so insensitive.他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快。
bother可以用作名词
bother作“麻烦”“不便”“忧虑”解时是不可数名词;作“令人烦恼的人或事物”“引起麻烦的人或事物”解时是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词。
bother也可作“努力”解,是不可数名词。
bother在作“斗殴”“行为”解时,多用在英式英语的非正式口语中。
bother用作名词的用法例句
Oh,would you mind? I hate to be a bother.哦,你不介意吗?我不愿麻烦别人。
We're having a spot of bother with the new machine.我们的新机器有一点小毛病。
I am afraid it was a bother for you to do this.恐怕做这件事太麻烦你了。
bother的相关解释
vt.烦扰,打扰,使…不安,使…恼怒,使迷惑,烦恼
vi.操心,麻烦,烦恼
n.麻烦,操心,累赘,烦扰,吵闹,讨厌的人
变形:过去式: bothered;现在分词:bothering;过去分词:bothered;
bother的例句
1、Mr Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.
布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。
2、I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
我一会儿会开车把你送回宾馆,举手之劳。
3、The sauce is thick and rich so don't bother trying to diet.
这个酱汁又浓又香,别费劲节食了。
bother的用法总结大全
学习英语的时候,我们可能知道某个单词的意思,但却不知道它的用法,例如 bother, bother是打扰的意思,知道bother的用法吗?下面是我给大家带来的bother的用法总结大全_bother的用法及短语,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼目录▼
★ bother的用法总结★
★ bother的短语★
★ bother的用法例句★
★ bother同义词辨析★
▼ bother的用法总结
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
You needn't bother; I can lock the door.
你不必担心,我会锁门的。
Thank you, but please don't bother.
谢谢,但请你不要费事了。
Shall I call a doctor?—Please don't bother.
要不要去请大夫?——请不要费事了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
The children stopped bothering their father.
孩子们停止搅扰他们的父亲。
He comes bothering me day after day.
他天天来打扰我。
I am sorry to bother you.
打扰你了,我很抱歉。
Could I bother you a moment, please?I need your advice.
能打扰一下吗?我需要向你请教。
S+~+ v-ing
Why bother asking if you're not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣,干吗费口舌打听呢?
Why should we bother waiting any longer?
我们为什么还要等呢?
S+~+to- v
You don't bother to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.
今天,不要麻烦为我预备晚饭了,我要在外边吃。
You needn't bother to come here.
你不必麻烦到这儿来。
S+~+wh-clause
You needn't bother what you will eat.
你不必担心吃什么。
We needn't bother when it happened.
我们不必操心那是何时发生的。
You needn't bother how it took place.
你不必担心那是怎样发生的。
You needn't bother how I did it.
你不必担心我是如何做的。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron.+to- v
That man is always bothering me to lend him money.
那个人总是烦我借钱给他。
The boy is bothering his father to tell him another story.
那个男孩正闹他的父亲给他再讲一个故事。
Don't bother yourself to answer the letter.
你不必费事回这封信。
用作感叹语
Oh bother, I've forgotten my pen.
糟糕,我忘记带钢笔了。
Oh, bother him. He's never around when you need him.
哎呀,他可真讨厌,需要他的时候从来都找不到他。
Bother! I've left my wallet at home.
真烦人,我把钱包落家里了。
用作名词(n.)
The bother came along that I was at a loss.
这乱子突然发生,使我不知所措。
Some people refer all the bother to bad luck instead of lack of ability.
有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
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▼ bother的短语
1. bother to do sth费心做某事。如:
You needn’t bother to come up.你不必费心来了。
Don’t bother to get dinner for me.请不必费事为我做饭了。
注:该结构也可用 bother(about) doing sth表示。如以上两句也可说成:
You needn’t bother(about) coming up.
Don’t bother(about) getting dinner for me.
2. bother oneself to do sth费心做某事。如:
Don’t bother yourself to answer the letter.请不必回复此信。
注:该结构也可用 bother oneself(about) doing sth表示。如上面一句也可说成:
Don’t bother yourself(about) answering the letter.
3. bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事。如:
He’s always bothering me to lend him money.他老是闹着要我借钱给他。
Don’t bother him to do it for you.别去麻烦他去为你做这事。
4. bother with [about] sb(sth)关心某人(某事物),为某人或某事费心或焦急。如:/ 21/ 7)
They didn’t bother about [with] that.他们对那件事并不感到焦急。
He never bother about [with] his children.他从不关心他的孩子。
5. bother sb with [about] sth用某事麻烦某人。如:
Don’t bother him with [about] it now; he’s very busy.现在不要拿这个去打扰他,他很忙。
I’m sorry that I have to bother you with [about]this problem.对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。(from www.nmet168.com)
6. can’t be bothered to do sth不愿为做某事而操心,嫌麻烦而不做某事。如:
He can’t be bothered to say hello.他连打声招呼都不肯。
注:有时用 can’t be bothered with……。如:
I can’t be bothered with him.我不会为他操心。
I can’t be bothered with waiting for a bus; let’s walk.我不喜欢等公共汽车,咱们走路吧。
7. give sb bother给某人添麻烦。如:
I didn’t want to give her any bother.我不想给她添麻烦。
8. go to the bother of doing sth费心做某事。如:
I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back.我不想费心再给他写信了,他从不回信的。(from www.nmet168.com)
9. have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲。如:
Did you have much bother(in) finding his office?你是不是费了很大的劲才找到他的办公室?
We had quite a lot of bother(in) getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,我们费了很大的事才到达这儿。
10. save sb(oneself) the bother of doing sth省得某人(自己)麻烦去做某事。如:
I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there.我本来应该先给商店打个电话的,这样也就省得我走一趟。
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▼ bother的用法例句
1. Mr Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.
布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。
2. I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
我一会儿会开车把你送回宾馆,举手之劳。
3. The sauce is thick and rich so don't bother trying to diet.
这个酱汁又浓又香,别费劲节食了。
4. I usually buy sliced bread— it's less bother.
我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。
5. Now don't talk so loud and bother him, honey.
亲爱的,好了,别这么大声说话打扰他。
6. Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother?
既然我做什么都于事无补,我为什么还要费劲呢?
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▼ bother的同义词辨析
provoke anger annoy badger bother disturb hound irritate pester【导航词义:使生气,烦扰】
provoke v.激怒,使恼火
〔辨析〕尤指故意激怒某人,含有挑衅之意。
〔例证〕He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.如果不是被惹恼了,他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
anger v.使生气,激怒
〔辨析〕指激怒某人,其程度通常高于 annoy。
〔例证〕What angered her most was his total lack of apology.最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoy v.使烦恼,使生气
〔辨析〕普通用词,程度较轻,强调不断地烦扰,尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
〔例证〕We were annoyed by mosquitoes.蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badger v.纠缠,烦扰
〔辨析〕强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
〔例证〕Don't badger me with your silly questions.请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
bother v.打扰,打搅
〔辨析〕主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰,而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
〔例证〕She is very busy; please don't bother her.她很忙,请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?对不起打扰你一下,到火车站怎么走?
disturb v.妨碍,干扰,打扰
〔辨析〕常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等,语气较强。
〔例证〕The noise outside disturbed my sleep.外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
hound v.烦扰,骚扰
〔辨析〕尤指为获得某种东西(如信息、隐情等)而不停地追着骚扰某人。
〔例证〕The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritate v.激怒,使烦躁
〔辨析〕指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
〔例证〕It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.他周末总是中午才起床,真让我恼火。
pester v.不断烦扰,纠缠
〔辨析〕尤指不断地要求某人做某事,强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
〔例证〕Journalists pestered him for information.记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
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