大家好,今天来为大家解答reception动词这个问题的一些问题点,包括reception前面用什么介词也一样很多人还不知道,因此呢,今天就来为大家分析分析,现在让我们一起来看看吧!如果解决了您的问题,还望您关注下本站哦,谢谢~
本文目录
什么情况下to可以加动词
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。
1)不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】
To complete the 30?storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.
To do that implies taking responsibility.
当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
【例如】
It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.
It做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式
【例如】
It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve.
It is hard to put my hopessintoswords.
It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.
It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
b) It is+名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one's du?ty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)+不定式
It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.
It is a pity to have to go without her.
It is a glorious death to die for the people.
c) It takes(sb.) some time(hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)+不定式
It takes me three hours to learn English each day.
It took them half the night to get home in the snow.
2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词,如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
【例如】
The most important thing for one's health is to have plenty of exercise.
My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.
The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.
What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.
3)不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语:
afford,agree,apply,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,begin,care,choose,claim,consent,demand,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,hesitate,hate,intend,learn,like,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,prepare pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,seek,tend,threaten,want等。
【例如】
I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.
My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired.I decide to work hard and get doctor's degree.
The room is designed to be my study, but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.
She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it.
There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means()trouble.(CET-4 1997, 1)
A) making
B) to make
C) to have made
D)shavingsmade
mean后面一般加不定式,所以A和D可以排除。根据句意,他看起来非常生气,他想找麻烦,不定式的动作还没有实施,应用一般式,因此答案为B。不定式作宾语还常用在下面结构中;主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式。
【例如】
We found it impossible to get everything ready in time. I think it important to learn English well in college.使用这种句型的常见动词有:believe, consider, declare, feel, find, guess, imagine, prove, realize, suppose, think,等。
4)“wh?word+不定式”结构不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why),以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语,其作用相当于一个从句,这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语。
常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有:
know, see, decide, tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,observe,perceive,remember,think,understand,wonder等。
【例如】
I couldn't decide which book to choose. I can tell youswheresto get this book.They found it hard to decide whether to go swimming next Sunday or to visit Aunt Sally in New Year.“wh?word+不定式”结构除了作宾语外,还可以在句中作主语或者表语。
【例如】
When to start the program remains undecided. The question is how to put the plansintospractice.
5)不定式作状语
a)不定式作状语表示目的。或用于so as和in order之后,来强调这种目的。
【例如】
To learn a foreign language well, you must make painstaking efforts.
Mother saved every cent she could spare to pay for my schooling.We must develop science and technology at high speed so as to raise scientific and cultural level of our country.
Insgroupsto get a high mark in Band 4, he did a lot of exercises both in grammar and reading comprehension.
b)不定式表示结果,特别是在so...as to, such...as to, only to...以及too...to等结构中的不定式表示结果。
【例如】
I rushed to the station as fast as I could, only to find the train already gone.
She left her hometown with her beloved man, never to return.No one is too old to learn.
Would you be so kind as to carry the luggage for me?
c)不定式常用来修饰形容词,构成下列词组:be able to, be afraid to, be apt to, be bound to, be certain to, be easy to, be eager to, be fit to, be likely to, be ready to, be sure to, be unable to, be unwilling to, be willing to等。
【例如】
Chinese team is bound to win the World Cup.
It is likely to rain today, for it is very cloudy.
I am willing to help you with your homework, for we are friends.
6)不定式作宾语补语不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语:ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch等。
【例如】
Because of the complexity of the modern equipments, most offices require secretaries to have specified training.
He asked you to call him at ten o'clock.
The note reminds me to be careful whatever I do.
I'd never allow my children to behave like that.
当不定式在let, make, have, hear, look at, listen to, feel, observe, watch, notice, perceive(感觉到)等动词后面作宾语补语时,不定式不带to.
【例如】
Whenever something is wrong with you, please do let me know.
I will have the students write a passage about Internet.
I saw my mother shed tears at the news that the neighbor girl got seriously hurt in a car accident.
It seemed so long before he heard the stone hit the water.
7)不定式作主补带有宾语及宾语补足语结构的动词变为被动语态时,原来的宾语变为主语,宾补则变为主补。加主补的动词主要有:assume, believe, know, report, say, suppose等。
【例如】
Mr. Brown is said to have left for Italy last week.(It is said that Mr. Brown left for Italy last week.)
Persons have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, compose music, walk through windows and commit murder in their sleep.
He is reported to have won the 100?meter running race in the Olympic games.
8)不定式作定语
a)不定式作定语通常要放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后。
不定式常作下列的名词定语:attempt, ability, anything, chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure, intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, tendency, time, way等。
【例如】
His efforts to carry out the plan were successful.I have no intention to go to the cinema with you.
There is no need to bother him with such trifles.
There is a tendency to writer quite long sentences in commercial correspondence.
The pressure()causes Americans to be energetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.(CET-4 1997,6)
A) to compete
B) competing
C) to be competed
D)shavingscompeted
pressure后面应接后置定语,表示竞争的压力。单个分词作定语一般置于名词前,故B和D可以排除。C为不定式的被动式,而竞争和压力之间没有被动关系,因此正确答案为A。
特别注意的是在不定式与其修饰的名词有动宾关系时,要根据句子的需要在不定式后加适当的介词,这个介词的选用取决于被修饰的名词或不定式本身的要求。
【例如】
She is a very nice person to work with.
This is an important issue to talk about.
b)由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。
【例如】
Mr. Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last man to leave.I don't think he is the best one to do the work.
9)不带to的不定式在下列词组后面的不定式不带to:would rather...than(宁愿……也不), had better...(最好),can't help but...(不得不), had rather...(宁愿),cannot but...(不得不,必然),may/might as well...(不妨),let alone(更不用说)。
【例如】
You'd better return the books to the library on time. Otherwise, you will be fined.
I can't help but wish that nothing would go wrong.
They had never seen such delicious food, let alone eat it.
receive和recept有关系吗
recept是receive的名词形式。
1、recept为名词,意思是接受;感受;接待;receive是动词意思是接到;收到;接待。
2、receive的用法:
(1)receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
(2)receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
(3)receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。
3、recept的用法:
recept作名词表示通过某一特定感官刺激模式的重复经验而在大脑中形成一种思想或形象。
扩展资料:
词义辨析:
receive, accept
1、这两个词都含有“收到”的意思。在表示“赞同某一意见或看法”时可互换。
2、其区别是:
(1)从搭配上说:在表示“受到教育〔惩罚,支持〕”和“接待客人”等意时只能用receive,不能用accept;而在表示“接受某条件”时却只能用accept,而不能用receive。
(2)从含义上说:receive只表示“被动地收到”这一事实,而accept则多了一层主观上“某种程度甚至完全赞同”的意味。
reception怎么读的
reception读音是:
英 [rɪ'sepʃn]美 [rɪ'sepʃn]
n.接待;反应;接待处;欢迎;接收;招待会。
The bridal suite was prepared for the reception of the honeymooners.
新婚套间已准备好以接待度蜜月的人。
The play got a favourable reception from the critics.
该剧获评论界好评。
近义词:
gathering
英 ['ɡæðərɪŋ]美 ['ɡæðərɪŋ]
n.集会;聚集。
动词gather的现在分词。
The United Nations assembly is a cosmopolitan gathering.
联合国大会是一种世界性的集会。
The arrival of the players from friendly countries juiced up the gathering.
友好国家运动员们的到来,使集会的气氛活跃起来了。
receiVe是什么意思
receive
英 [rɪˈsiːv]美 [rɪˈsiːv]
v.拿到;接到;收到;体验;受到(某种待遇或伤害);对…作出反应
第三人称单数: receives现在分词: receiving过去式: received过去分词: received
扩展资料:
v.(动词)
receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。
receive与accept的区别:receive意为“收到”,表示客观的,accept意为“接受”,表示主观的。当accept a gift时,表示接受了礼物,不会再退回,而receivea gift时,只是收到了礼物,可能还会退回。
receive只是一时的动作,因此不能说I havereceived your letter 3 days.应该改为It is 3 days since Ireceived your letter;
receivefrom/of的意思是“从某处或某人那收到(款项)”,如received from/of Sam seven pounds;
在英美英语中回信中的第一句话,通常是Your letter of...received,常省略is,has been。
例句:
1、TheywillreceivetheirawardsataceremonyinStockholm
他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。
2、Hereceivedmoreoftheblamethananyonewhentheplanfailedtowork
计划失败后,他受到了比别人更多的指责。
3、Thefollowingeveningtheduchesswasagainreceivingguests
第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。
4、TheresolutionhadbeenreceivedwithgreatdisappointmentwithinthePLO
巴解组织内部对决议表现出极大失望。
5、Thereceptionwasalittlefaintbutclearenoughforhimtoreceivethesignal.
接收到的信号有点弱,但对他来说已够清晰,可以接收到。
responsible的词根
responsible: [ ris'pɔnsəbl ]
a.有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的
词形变化:
副词:responsibly名词:responsibleness
例句与用法:
1. Who's responsible for the terrible mess?
谁应该对这种混乱负责?
2. She holds a very responsible position in the firm.
她在公司里身居要职。
3. Our teacher is a very responsible person.
我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。
4. You must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills.
你应该个人支付这些帐.
5. Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素.
6. Who's responsible for this mess?
是谁弄得这麽乱?
7. A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.
醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
8. All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.
凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.
英英解释:
形容词responsible:
1. worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
2. being the agent or cause
同义词:responsible for
3. having an acceptable credit rating
同义词:creditworthy
response: [ ris'pɔns ]
n.反应,回答,响应
例句与用法:
1. His idea received an enthusiastic response.
他的想法获得热烈的响应。
2. She made no response to my letter.
她没有回我的信。
3. His accusations brought an immediate response.
他提出指控后迅即得到答覆.
4. She made no response.
她没有回答.
5. In response to your inquiry...
兹答覆您的询问...
6. His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。
7. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.
千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊.
8. His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.
他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.
英英解释:
名词response:
1. a result
2. a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent
同义词:reaction
3. a statement(either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
同义词:answer, reply
4. the manner in which something is greeted
同义词:reception
5. a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
6. the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
同义词:reply
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